Mostly beneath our feet and resilient, grass is so commonplace that we rarely give it a second thought. But for the women of Richwada village in Udaipur district, it is priceless, a plant to be tended, conserved and propagated.
In the driest pockets of Rajasthan’s desertscape, with climate change playing havoc with rain patterns, grasslands are drying up. Why is this a disaster for villages like Richwada, for its women farmers like Manju Kumari, 24, and her neighbours? Because the degrading landscape and vanishing grasslands are a blow to ecology that sustains their precarious livelihoods.
Just after Diwali, when the air in Richwada turns crisp and the monsoon’s green fades into gold, women can be seen bending low over the land, palms brushing the dry blades of kali lap, a variety of grass native to the Mewar region, eyes searching for seeds as thin as hair.
“Yeh sab ghaas pehle bas mil jaati thi. Ab humko dhoondni padti hai (we have to now search for this grass that used to grow everywhere earlie r),” says Manju, a farmer from the Garasia Adivasi community.
For her community, primarily found in the forested regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat, the grasslands provide critical cattle fodder that supports their mixed-economy lifestyle. Men from their village migrated to cities like Udaipur and Ahmedabad for construction work, leaving women to manage farms, livestock, and the forest commons.
Once the hills around used to be lush with grass after the rains but climate change altered the landscape. With the grass growing spare the women had to trudge 15km to find the grass for their cattle. But a unique initiative has changed all that – over the last three years, 24 women have taken charge of conserving a 42-hectare pastureland and 135-hectare grassland. They have been collecting, conserving, and selling seeds of native grass species.
Read about the singular initiative here.